The Ellora Caves complex is an extraordinary example of ancient Indian architecture and artistry, representing a harmonious blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain religious traditions. It consists of 34 major caves, excavated from the basalt cliffs of the Charanandri Hills. These caves were created between the 6th and 10th centuries CE, during the rule of various dynasties such as the Rashtrakutas, Chalukyas, and Yadavas.

The caves are categorized into three distinct groups based on their religious affiliation. The first group comprises the Hindu caves, numbered from 13 to 29. These caves feature elaborate sculptures and intricately carved panels depicting Hindu deities, mythological scenes, and celestial beings. The most famous cave in this group is the Kailash Temple, Cave 16, a monolithic structure dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is the largest single-rock excavation in the world and showcases remarkable architectural and sculptural craftsmanship.