The Bedse Caves date back to the 1st century BCE and were carved out of the rocky hillsides during the Satavahana period. They are believed to have been used by Buddhist monks as places of meditation and religious activities. The caves showcase a blend of architectural styles, reflecting the influence of both Buddhism and Hinduism.

There are two main caves at Bedse. The larger cave, known as the Chaitya (prayer hall), is the more significant one. It features a grand horseshoe-shaped entrance with intricately carved columns, resembling the wooden architecture of that time. Inside the Chaitya, there is a stupa (a hemispherical structure symbolizing the presence of the Buddha) surrounded by a circular path for circumambulation. The cave walls are adorned with sculptures and carvings depicting various Buddhist deities and scenes from Buddhist mythology.

The smaller cave, known as the Vihara (monastic residence), served as a dwelling for the monks. It consists of a central hall and several small cells where the monks lived and meditated. The Vihara caves are relatively plain compared to the ornate Chaitya cave but still showcase some beautiful sculptures and carvings.

Visiting the Bedse Caves provides a glimpse into ancient Buddhist architecture and art. The serene and picturesque surroundings add to the overall experience. The caves have historical and religious significance, attracting both history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers.

It's worth noting that while the Bedse Caves are not as well-known as some other cave complexes in Maharashtra, such as the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, they are still a valuable heritage site and an interesting destination for those interested in exploring the rich cultural history of the region.